Why Forklift Training Matters
Forklifts are powerful machines used to lift and move heavy materials. But they can be dangerous if not handled correctly. Proper training helps reduce workplace accidents and damage to goods. Even if you're just starting, understanding how to operate one safely is a must.
Step-by-Step: How to Operate a Forklift
1. Pre-Operational Inspection
Before turning on the forklift:
Check for visible damage or fluid leaks
Make sure the forks, mast, and tires are in good shape
Ensure all controls and warning devices work
2. Understand the Controls
Most forklifts have the following:
Steering wheel (rear-wheel steering)
Lift and tilt levers to raise and angle the forks
Accelerator and brake pedals
Parking brake
Take time to sit in the seat, adjust the mirrors, and get familiar with each control before moving.
3. Starting the Forklift
Sit properly with your seatbelt on
Turn the key to start
Release the parking brake
4. Moving the Forklift
Use the gear selector to choose forward or reverse
Gently press the accelerator to move
Turn the steering wheel slowly since forklifts turn from the rear
5. Lifting and Carrying Loads
Approach the load squarely and lower the forks
Slide forks under the load fully
Lift slowly and tilt slightly back to secure the load
Keep the load low while moving to maintain stability
6. Setting Down a Load
Stop at the drop-off spot
Lower the forks slowly
Back away carefully once the load is placed
7. Parking the Forklift
Lower the forks completely
Set the gear to neutral
Turn off the engine and engage the parking brake
Forklift Safety Tips for New Operators
Never overload the forklift beyond its rated capacity
Always wear a seatbelt
Avoid sharp turns, especially when carrying a load
Don’t let anyone walk under raised forks
Keep hands and feet inside the operator's area
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Driving too fast, especially with heavy loads
Ignoring the pre-use inspection
Lifting uneven or unstable loads
Forgetting to look behind when reversing
Using the forklift on rough or uneven surfaces without checking stability
Certification and Legal Requirements
In most places, you need to complete formal training and pass a test to legally operate a forklift. Employers are required to ensure their operators are certified and aware of workplace-specific hazards.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Do you need a license to drive a forklift?
Yes, you typically need formal certification through an accredited training program.
2. Is it hard to learn how to operate a forklift?
No, with proper training and practice, most people can learn to operate one safely within a few days.
3. Can you operate a forklift without training?
No, operating without training is unsafe and often illegal in workplaces.
4. What should I do if the forklift feels unstable?
Stop driving immediately, lower the load, and alert a supervisor. Never try to jump out of a tipping forklift.
5. How long does forklift certification last?
Certification usually lasts three years but can vary depending on local laws or company policy.